Thursday, April 17, 2014

Psalm 108:1-13


... in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost.  Amen.  Through the prayers of our holy Fathers, Lord Jesus Christ our God, have mercy on us and save us.  Amen.  Glory to You, our God, Glory to You.

O Heavenly King, the Comforter, the Spirit of truth, You are everywhere and fill all things, Treasury of blessings, and Giver of life: come and abide in us, and cleanse us from every impurity, and save our souls, O Good One.

Holy God, Holy Mighty, Holy Immortal, have mercy on us (three times).

Glory be to the Father, and to the Son, and to the Holy Ghost, as it is now, was in the beginning, and ever shall be, world without end.  Amen.

Psalm 108:1-13[1]

A Song [or] Psalm of David.

O God, my heart is fixed.  I will sing and give praise, with my glory.  Awake, psaltery and harp.  I will awake early.  I will praise You, Lord, among the people.  I will sing praises to You among the nations: for Your mercy [is] great above the heavens.  Your truth [reaches] the clouds.  Be exalted, O God, above the heavens: and Your Glory above all the earth: so that Your beloved may be delivered.  Save [with] Your right hand.  Answer me.

God has spoken in His holiness, “I will rejoice.  I will divide Shechem, and measure out the valley of Succoth.  Gilead [is] Mine.  Manasseh [is] Mine.  Ephraim also [is] the strength of My head.  Judah [is] My lawgiver.  Moab [is] My washbasin.  Over Edom I will cast out My shoe.  Over Philistia I will triumph.”

Who will bring me to the strong city?  Who will lead me to Edom?  [Will] not [You], O God, [Who] have cast us off?  Will not You, O God, go forth with our hosts?  Give us help from trouble: for vain [is] the help of man.  Through God, we shall do valiantly: for He shall tread down our enemies.[2]



[1] The major difference between Psalm 60 and Psalm 108 is that Psalm 60 prays about the main defeat before the last Battle of Salt, while Psalm 108 sings praise after the last Battle of Salt.  This battle is not known in detail, but may be associated with the Battle of Rabbah, where Uriah the Hittite was slain (2 Samuel 11).  It may be that Joab was attacked from the rear by an Edomite uprising occasioned by David’s sin: however, this is not possible to establish.
In any case, God was displeased with Israel, and punished them.  Since Israel’s wars are not ordinary wars, but wars of Yahweh against demonism, it was a rare occurrence for Yahweh not to go out with the army (Joshua 7:4, 11, 18-26, Achan’s sin; 1 Samuel 4, sins of Eli’s sons), and always brought about by sin.  Since David did not go out in 2 Samuel 11, and terrible consequences followed we make a connection because we are unaware of any other.  David also sinned in ordering a census (2 Samuel 24), but the deaths on that occasion were due to pestilence.
This appears to be some sort of Israelite battle hymn derived from the promises of God.
Again, this is an attack against a fortified (strong) city, a city with a wall, and armed defenses, located near the Valley of Salt.
We have a humanly common way of getting ourselves into calamity.  “You [Lord] did not lead us into calamity” from the Lord’s Prayer.  No, we got into trouble (temptation) all by ourselves.  The usual reason is that we prayed after we acted, rather than before, or we did something else foolish in opposition to the Law of God.  Had we acted prayerfully in accordance with the Law of God, we would not be in trouble.  Our obedience to God’s Law is the gracious gift of God in Christ Jesus, but how frequently we forget who we are, and we neglect prayer.  In this case, David ends up praying after defeat; but God is gracious, so David has to repeat his prayer, giving thanks for victory.
[2] If you have been blessed or helped by any of these meditations in Psalms, please repost, share, or use any of them as you wish.
These meditations are not controlled by Creative Commons or other licenses, such as: copyright, CC, BY, SA, NC, or ND.  They are designed and intended for your free participation.  They were freely received, and are freely given.  No other permission is required for their use.

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