Saturday, February 1, 2014

Psalm 113:1-9


Salutation

... in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost.  Amen.  Through the prayers of our holy Fathers, Lord Jesus Christ our God, have mercy on us and save us.  Amen.  Glory to You, our God, Glory to You.

O Heavenly King: Prayer to the Holy Ghost

O Heavenly King, the Comforter, the Spirit of truth, You are everywhere and fill all things, Treasury of blessings, and Giver of life: come and abide in us, and cleanse us from every impurity, and save our souls, O Good One.

Psalm 113:1-9[1]

Praise the Lord.

Praise, servants of the Lord.  Praise the name of the Lord.  Blessed be the name of the Lord from this time forth and forever.  From the rising of the sun to the going down of the same, the Lord’s name [is] to be praised.

The Lord [is] high above all nations.  His Glory [is] above the heavens.  Who [is] like the Lord our God, Who dwells on high, Who humbles [Himself] to behold [things] in heaven, and in the earth!

He raises up the poor from the dust.  [He] lifts the needy from the dunghill: so that He may set [him] with princes, with the princes of His people.  He makes the barren woman keep house, a joyful mother of children.

Praise the Lord.

________

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[1] This delightful Psalm of Praise gives no author or date; it focuses on the Glory of God.  We remember that the Glory of God is not an abstraction, but His real presence in talking flame and smoke, seated on the Ark of the Covenant, and resident in the most holy place within the Tabernacle or Temple.  The Psalmist moves on to observe that God’s real presence is simply His visibility; His real Glory is greater than the Universe (heaven) itself; but He stoops (humbles) to give special loving attention to humanity: this looks forward to the Incarnation of Jesus, which is God’s greatest act of humbling, actually becoming complete and true man.  Hence, as Theanthropos or Theandros (God-man) he humbles Himself to forgive, heal, and justify the poor, needy, and barren.
We note with astonishment the emphasis on fruitfulness.  This could be a reference to Samuel and his mother, Hannah, or a prophecy concerning John (the Baptist) and his mother, Elisabeth.  It draws attention to the fact that for both men and women, spiritual fruitfulness is among the most important things in our lives.  These noblewomen did more than merely give birth; they themselves were great servants of God: thus, they gave birth to great servants of God.  Both Samuel and John introduced the King: David, the type of the Incarnation; Jesus, the reality of the Incarnation.

Psalm 112:1-10


Salutation

... in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost.  Amen.  Through the prayers of our holy Fathers, Lord Jesus Christ our God, have mercy on us and save us.  Amen.  Glory to You, our God, Glory to You.

O Heavenly King: Prayer to the Holy Ghost

O Heavenly King, the Comforter, the Spirit of truth, You are everywhere and fill all things, Treasury of blessings, and Giver of life: come and abide in us, and cleanse us from every impurity, and save our souls, O Good One.

Psalm 112:1-10[1]

Praise the Lord.

Blessed [is] the man [who] fears the Lord, [who] delights greatly in His commandments.  His seed shall be mighty on earth.

The generation of the upright shall be blessed.  Wealth and riches [shall be] in his house.  His righteousness endures forever.  To the upright there rises light in the darkness.  [He is] gracious, full of compassion, and righteous.  A good man shows favor, and lends.  He will guide his affairs with discretion.  Surely he shall not be moved forever.  The righteous shall be in everlasting remembrance.  He shall not be afraid of evil tidings.  His heart is fixed, trusting in the Lord.  His heart [is] established.  He shall not be afraid, until he see [its desire] on his enemies.  He has dispersed.  He has given to the poor.  His righteousness endures forever.  His horn shall be exalted with honor.

The wicked shall see, and be grieved.  He shall gnash with his teeth, and melt away.  The desire of the wicked shall perish.

________

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[1] The unnamed psalmist moves from the topic of the blessed man to the upright or righteous man; and finally, to the wicked man.  The phrase, “His righteousness endures forever,” shows us clearly that these first two are one and the same.  Less clear is that Jesus is the perfection of this blessed-righteous man.
Nor is this the sort of self-righteousness that flows from human works-righteousness: for the core of this righteousness is the fear of the Lord.  This fear, Jesus perfects, and then produces in us.  The lending spoken of, is really giving: for nothing is expected in return.  Jesus freely gives His body and blood.  His only repayment is that we trust, love, and are grateful to Him for His immeasurable gift.
It is this perfection in the crucifixion and resurrection that results in Jesus coronation and seating on the throne of David (Acts 2:29-36).  Jesus is the horn because He is the King.  We will be exalted with Him and also reign with Him.
The wicked, who want Him dead, cannot stand or understand the fact of the resurrection of Christ from the dead.  Their rage is very self-destructive.  “Judas goes out and hangs himself.”

Psalm 111:1-10


Salutation

... in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost.  Amen.  Through the prayers of our holy Fathers, Lord Jesus Christ our God, have mercy on us and save us.  Amen.  Glory to You, our God, Glory to You.

O Heavenly King: Prayer to the Holy Ghost

O Heavenly King, the Comforter, the Spirit of truth, You are everywhere and fill all things, Treasury of blessings, and Giver of life: come and abide in us, and cleanse us from every impurity, and save our souls, O Good One.

Psalm 111:1-10[1]

Praise the Lord.  I will praise the Lord with whole heart, in the assembly of the upright, the congregation.

The works of the Lord [are] great, sought out by all those who have pleasure in them.  His work [is] honorable and glorious.  His righteousness endures forever.  He has made His wonderful works to be remembered.  The Lord [is] gracious and full of compassion.  He has given food to those who fear Him.  He will be ever mindful of His covenant.  He has showed His people the power of His works, so that He may give them the heritage of the heathen.

The works of His hands [are] reality and judgment.  All His commandments [are] sure.  They stand fast forever and ever.  [They are] done in truth and uprightness.  He sent redemption to His people.  He has commanded His covenant forever.  Holy and reverend [is] His name.

The fear of the Lord [is] the beginning of wisdom.  A good understanding have all those who do [His commandments].  His praise endures forever.

________

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[1] The great works of God are: His creation of the Universe; His ongoing provision for that creation; and His Law given through Moses.  These great works are administered on earth by an eternal covenant, which unfolds in history: Noah, Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, the tribes of Israel, Moses, David, Solomon, and Jesus.  Yes, all these are pictures pointing to Jesus.  Solomon employs a latter verse of this Psalm, “The fear of the LORD [is] the beginning of wisdom,” as the motto of Proverbs, where he unfolds the wise nature of Jesus in great detail.

Psalm 110:1-7


Salutation

... in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost.  Amen.  Through the prayers of our holy Fathers, Lord Jesus Christ our God, have mercy on us and save us.  Amen.  Glory to You, our God, Glory to You.

O Heavenly King: Prayer to the Holy Ghost

O Heavenly King, the Comforter, the Spirit of truth, You are everywhere and fill all things, Treasury of blessings, and Giver of life: come and abide in us, and cleanse us from every impurity, and save our souls, O Good One.

Psalm 110:1-7[1]

A Psalm of David.

The Lord said to my Lord, “Sit at My right hand, until I make Your enemies Your footstool.”  The Lord shall send the rod of Your strength from Zion.  Rule in the heart of Your enemies.

Your people [shall be] willing in the day of Your power, in the beauties of holiness from the womb of the morning.  You have the dew of Your youth.  The Lord has sworn, and will not repent.  You [are] a priest forever after the order of Melchizedek.

The Lord at Your right hand shall strike through kings in the day of His fury.  He shall judge among the heathen.  He shall fill [the places] with the dead bodies.  He shall wound the heads over many countries.  He shall drink of the brook in the way.  Therefore He shall lift up the head.

________

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[1] This may be the most frequently quoted Psalm in the New Testament: Matthew 22:44; Mark 12:16; Luke 20:43; Acts 2:35; Hebrews 6:20; 7:1-28; 8:1-5.  Hebrews shows how this Psalm is prophetic of Jesus, by giving us the detailed meaning of the Psalm.  The promises of Psalm 2 are also fulfilled in this Psalm.  The judgment speaks of the course of history since 33 AD, as man continues to war against God.  The brook shows us the close relationship that Jesus and the Holy Spirit have through the Father.  This relationship extends to The Church, the body of Christ, as she continues to lift up her Head.  He, Jesus lifts up His head (Himself) through the Holy Spirits work in and through The Church.

Friday, January 31, 2014

Psalm 140:1-13


Salutation

... in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost.  Amen.  Through the prayers of our holy Fathers, Lord Jesus Christ our God, have mercy on us and save us.  Amen.  Glory to You, our God, Glory to You.

O Heavenly King: Prayer to the Holy Ghost

O Heavenly King, the Comforter, the Spirit of truth, You are everywhere and fill all things, Treasury of blessings, and Giver of life: come and abide in us, and cleanse us from every impurity, and save our souls, O Good One.

Psalm 140:1-13[1]

To the chief Musician, A Psalm of David.

Deliver me, Lord, from the evil man.  Preserve me from the violent man, who imagines mischief in [his] heart.  They are gathered together [for] war continually.  They have sharpened their tongues like a serpent.  Adders’ poison [is] under their lips.  Consider.

Keep me, Lord, from the hands of the wicked.  Preserve me from the violent man, who has purposed to overthrow my goings.  The proud have hid a snare for me, and cords.  They have spread a net by the wayside.  They have set traps for me.  Consider.

I said to the Lord, “You [are] my God.”  Hear the voice of my supplication, Lord.  O God the Lord, the strength of my salvation, You have covered my head in the day of battle.  Grant not, Lord, the desires of the wicked.  Further not his wicked device.  They exalt themselves.  Consider.

The head of those who circle about me, let the mischief of their own lips cover them.  Let burning coals fall on them.  Let them be cast in the fire, in deep pits, so that they rise not up again.  Let not an evil speaker be established in the earth.  Evil shall hunt the violent man to overthrow [him].

I know that the Lord will maintain the cause of the afflicted, the right of the poor.  Surely the righteous shall give thanks to Your name.  The upright shall dwell in Your presence.

________

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[1] David, like many of us, is often concerned with the problem of needing deliverance from evil people, and evil situations.  Most of us have had jobs and family situations where we cried out for deliverance daily.  This subject is so important that it is a major topic in the Lord’s Prayer.  The only difference between evil people and evil situations is: in the first case you’ve identified the person causing evil; in the second case that wicked person remains hidden.  Evil comes from an evil person, either angel or human.  The characteristics of such an evil person are: violence, plotting (imagining mischief), intent to start a fight (war), shrewd and poisonous speech.  When your adversary spends half the day whispering to the boss about your faults; when you are suddenly confronted; when apology is demanded from you, and you don’t even understand what has happened; this Psalm prepares you, and helps you know what has happened and what to do about it.
Having been delivered from the clutches of such evil, David turns to the request that he would be kept free from the grip of such wickedness.  Have you ever been relieved after being fired?  You should feel sad, broken, discouraged; instead you are filled with joy.  Did your termination free you from the clutches of wicked people?  Now you know why you are happy: the harsh burden of oppression was removed.  David adds to the characteristics of evil people: they intend to overthrow, they use snares, ropes, nets, and traps.  All of these devices are intended to capture and kill secretly, stealthily.  There is no intent here to correct a wrong, or even settle a score.  The goal is to overthrow, to bring into a state of subjection and slavery.  The wicked often hides behind platitudes, “We need to be accountable.”  But the wicked are only accountable to themselves.  Such means are how politicians increase their power, not by open debate, but by undermining their opponents.
David’s solution is prayer.  The evil attack is aimed directly at the head.  David recommends the helmet of salvation, which is received in prayer (Ephesians 6:17).  We must trust God to protect us from such devious attacks.
David does not seek retaliation against such enemies.  He pictures such a person or persons as a wolf or pack of wolves circling, waiting for the kill.  Instead David prays that they would receive the exact outcome of their plots.  We would say “hoist with their own petard,” exploded by their own bomb.  Completely fair and just punishment.
David has complete confidence that God’s system of justice will vindicate him in the end, and he will be freed, finally, to thank and dwell with God.  We must not leave this Psalm without noting that it is about Jesus, not about us.  David, being a prophet, foresees the intricate details of Christ’s battle against evil, culminating at the crucifixion.  He sees the resurrection and Pentecost as victory.  David may not have understood what he saw, but this Psalm makes no eternal sense, until we see Jesus in it.

Psalm 139:1-24


Salutation

... in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost.  Amen.  Through the prayers of our holy Fathers, Lord Jesus Christ our God, have mercy on us and save us.  Amen.  Glory to You, our God, Glory to You.

O Heavenly King: Prayer to the Holy Ghost

O Heavenly King, the Comforter, the Spirit of truth, You are everywhere and fill all things, Treasury of blessings, and Giver of life: come and abide in us, and cleanse us from every impurity, and save our souls, O Good One.

Psalm 139:1-24[1]

To the chief Musician, A Psalm of David.

Lord, You have searched and known me.  You know my sitting down and my rising up.  You understand my thought from a distance.  You circle my path and my lying down, and are acquainted [with] all my ways: for [there is] not a word in my tongue, behold, Lord, You know it altogether.  You have beset me behind and before, and laid Your hand on me.

 [Such] knowledge [is] too wonderful for me.  It is high.  I cannot [attain] it.  Where shall I go from Your spirit?  Where shall I flee from Your presence?  If I ascend to heaven, You [are] there.  If I make my bed in hell, behold, You [are there].  [If] I take the wings of the morning, [and] dwell in the depths of the sea; even there shall Your hand lead me, and Your right hand shall hold me.  If I say, “Surely the darkness shall cover me;” even the night shall be light about me.

Yes, the darkness hides not from You.  The night shines as the day.  The darkness and the light [are] both alike [to You]: for You have possessed my reins.  You have covered me in my mother’s womb.  I will praise You: for I am fearfully, wonderfully made.  Marvelous [are] Your works.  My soul knows right well.  My substance was not hid from You, when I was made in secret, curiously wrought in the lowest parts of the earth.  Your eyes saw my substance, yet being imperfect.  In Your book all [my members] were written, [which] in continuance were fashioned, when [as yet there was] none of them.

How precious also are Your thoughts to me, O God!  How great is the sum of them!  [If] I should count them, they are more in number than the sand.  When I awake, I am still with You.

Surely You will slay the wicked, O God.  Depart from me therefore, you bloody men: for they speak against You wickedly.  Your enemies take [Your name] in vain.  Do I not hate them, Lord, who hate You?  Am not I grieved with those who rise up against You?  I hate them with perfect hatred.  I count them my enemies.

Search me, O God.  Know my heart.  Try me.  Know my thoughts.  See if [there is any] wicked way in me.  Lead me in the way everlasting.

________

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[1] David begins this Psalm with a personal and practical analysis of God’s omniscience.  It is easy for us to speak of a technical issue like omniscience without understanding or applying it: this Psalm prevents our doing that.  God’s knowledge is near and far at the same; it is all around; it is in our heads and speech; it hunts us from the front and from the back all at once; and it unquestionably touches us.
Now David turns his attention from God to himself; he observes that God’s omniscience is ubiquitous and inescapable: in life and in death, in space or in the abyss God is always there.  Then David discovers a wondrous fact; this is the outworking of God’s great love: there is no place in the Universe where David can be without God’s leadership and holding: these he notes are from the operation of the Holy Ghost.  God even makes the darkness bright, which we remember is literally true: for during the plagues on Egypt the Israelites had light when the Egyptians were overwhelmed by felt darkness; and during the Exodus the Israelites were led by a pillar of light on their night marches.  That same light of God’s Glory Presence was resident on the Ark of the Covenant and in the temporary tent, where David was accustomed to seeing Him and speaking with Him regularly.  So, David had intimate personal evidence of God’s flaming capabilities: he is not merely speaking figuratively.
David returns to his observations of God and notes that God’s flaming Glory is so powerful that it overwhelms darkness in every form.  David probably does not know about mysteries like black holes; but, he has experienced the darkness of the womb.  His growth from conception was not merely a process of his mother’s body, but also the product of God’s possession, covering, manufacture, and work.  Moreover, within the mystery of conception, lies a deeper mystery wrought in the depths of the earth: this is a reference to the fact that Adam was made from mud; so that there are aspects of David’s conception, which were already in existence from Adam’s creation.  David sees himself as being already imperfect before he was conceived.
David is overjoyed and overwhelmed by the thoughts God has stirred inside of him.  He begins to consider their quantity, when he realizes that they are a practical infinity: he cannot begin to count them.
David comes to realize that he is merely an observer in a great war between good and evil.  The wars of the Israelites were not about the divinely approved seizure of other people’s property: they were about God’s attack against Satan and demonism.  Ephesians 6 notes that “we wrestle, not against flesh and blood.”  David understands that this is a war he has been caught up in and he has to choose sides, even as an observer.
David concludes that he cannot effectively choose sides or even be an effective observer without God’s intimate probing of his heart (the brain) and his thoughts.  David understands that of all the thousands he personally killed in battle, not one of them had anything to do with his skill with bow, sling, spear, or sword: all of them were the result of God’s direction of David’s thoughts, in the war against Satan and his minions.  The outcome for David is the cleansing of all evil elements from his own person and the gift of everlasting life.
In this Psalm David has led us on a very practical discussion of omnipotence, omnipresence, and omniscience without getting trapped in technicalities.  One thing this teaches us is that theology is best taught by poetry and hymnology.  Prose is inadequate and inappropriate for the discussion and study of theology.  Think about that as you study your catechism, and ask yourself the question, “Is this study causing me to sing?”  If the answer to that question is, “No,” perhaps you should consider modifying your study habits, and include more Psalms in your study diet.

Thursday, January 30, 2014

Psalm 97:1-12


Salutation

... in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost.  Amen.  Through the prayers of our holy Fathers, Lord Jesus Christ our God, have mercy on us and save us.  Amen.  Glory to You, our God, Glory to You.

O Heavenly King: Prayer to the Holy Ghost

O Heavenly King, the Comforter, the Spirit of truth, You are everywhere and fill all things, Treasury of blessings, and Giver of life: come and abide in us, and cleanse us from every impurity, and save our souls, O Good One.

Psalm 97:1-12[1]

The Lord reigns.  Let the earth rejoice.  Let the multitude of isles be glad.

Clouds and darkness [are] round about Him.  Righteousness and judgment [are] the dwelling of His throne.  A fire goes before Him, and burns up His enemies round about.  His lightning lights the world.  The earth saw, and trembled.  The hills melted like wax at the presence of the Lord, at the presence of the Lord of the whole earth.  The heavens declare His righteousness.  All people see His Glory.

Confounded are all those who serve graven images, that boast themselves of idols.  Worship Him, all gods.  Zion heard, and was glad.  The daughters of Judah rejoiced because of Your judgments, Lord: for You, Lord, [are] high above all the earth.  You are exalted far above all gods.

You who love the Lord, hate evil.  He preserves the souls of His saints.  He delivers them from the hand of the wicked.  Light is sown for the righteous, and gladness for the upright in heart.  Rejoice in the Lord, O righteous.  Give thanks at the remembrance of His holiness.

________

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[1] The psalmist exclaims that Yahweh reigns.  This is the joyous shout of coronation.  The rejoicing of earth and islands may be literal.  God is easily able to make stones cry out.  More likely, earth is a reference to Israel (the holy land); while isles refers either to Israelites in exile or to the gathering of the gentiles.  In either case, God’s reign extends to all the people of the earth, and all people are invited to rejoice in His coronation.
Now God’s glory is described in very poetic terms.  We ought not think of these things as ordinary fire and lightning, for the Israelites did not see ordinary fire and lightning.  Rather they witnessed the Glory of God destroy the Egyptians, lead them in the wilderness, display His terrors at Sinai, and lead them into the promised land; talking all the way as they went.  Wax may be a reference to the practice of covering pottery flaws with wax; it indicates that insincere worship cannot survive in the presence of God’s righteousness.  On the other hand, we ought not think of these things as the embellished description of an earthly war lord, a tyrant, either.  The battle is not against flesh and blood, but against spiritual wickedness.  The display of Glorious power emphasizes that this is about the overthrow of Satan and his demonic hoards.  Sadly, humans get caught up in the things of demons, and are destroyed along with them.
God’s Glory was not difficult to see at Sinai.  In Solomon’s Temple, people came from all over to meet the king who served such Glory.  The expression, “Worship Him, all gods” gives reference to leaders and angels: for a god is one who grants requests.  The common people are often eager to worship Him: it is the leaders and the powerful who think of themselves as being above such things.  Again, Psalm 2 man be in view.  On the other hand, such displays of Glory bring forth rejoicing among believers everywhere.
The psalmist concludes with an exhortation to boldness.  Neither disdain nor dislike evil.  No, a very strong word is used.  Hate it.  Withstand it.  Speak openly against it.  Strike at evil wherever you find it.  Stamp it out.  Do not be meekly led away in the presence of evil.  God will preserve you and deliver you in your battle with evil.  You have been made into a bearer of light, live like it (Matthew 5:15).  Rejoice, His holiness brings victory.