Thursday, June 12, 2014

Psalm 10:1-18 rA


... in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost.  Amen.  Through the prayers of our holy Fathers, Lord Jesus Christ our God, have mercy on us and save us.  Amen.  Glory to You, our God, Glory to You.

O Heavenly King, the Comforter, the Spirit of truth, You are everywhere and fill all things, Treasury of blessings, and Giver of life: come and abide in us, and cleanse us from every impurity, and save our souls, O Good One.

Holy God, Holy Mighty, Holy Immortal, have mercy on us (three times).

Glory be to the Father, and to the Son, and to the Holy Ghost, as it is now, was in the beginning, and ever shall be, world without end.  Amen.

Psalm 10:1-18[1]

Why do You stand at a distance, Lord?  Will You hide in times of trouble?

The wicked in pride persecutes the poor.  Let them be taken in the devices that they have imagined: for the wicked boasts of his heart’s desire, and blesses the covetous, [whom] the Lord abhors.  The wicked, through the pride of his countenance, will not seek….  God[2] is not in all his thoughts.  His ways are always grievous.  Your judgments [are] far above, out of his sight.  He puffs at all his enemies.  He has said in his heart, I shall not be moved: for [I shall] never [be] in adversity.  His mouth is full of cursing and deceit and fraud.  Under his tongue [is] mischief and vanity.  He sits in the lurking places of the villages.  In the secret places he murders the innocent.  His eyes are secretly set against the poor.  He lies in wait secretly as a lion in his den.  He lies in wait to catch the poor.  He catches the poor, when he draws him to his net.  He crouches, [and] humbles himself, so that the poor may fall by his strong ones.  He has said in his heart, “God has forgotten.  He hides His face.  He will never see.”[3]

Arise, Lord.  O God, lift up Your hand.  Forget not the humble.

Why does the wicked scorn God?  He has said in his heart, “You will not require [it].”

You have seen: for You behold mischief and spite, to retaliate with Your hand.  The poor commits himself to You.  You are the helper of the fatherless.  Break the arm of the wicked and the evil.  Seek out his wickedness [until] You find none.

The Lord [is] King forever and ever.  The heathen are perished from His land.  Lord, You have heard the desire of the humble.  You will prepare their heart, You will cause Your ear to hear, to judge the fatherless and the oppressed, that the man of the earth[4] may no more oppress.[5]



[1] The psalmist cries out in anguish.  It seems as if Yahweh is not paying attention to the cruelties on earth, cruelties that persist in direct violation of Yahweh’s Law.
The psalmist continues with a summary of wicked behavior and the reasons behind it.  It is notable that the idea of justice expressed here is that the wicked should “taken in their own imagined devices.”  Let the usurer fall in usury.  Let the slaver become a slave.  Let the robber be robbed.  Let the murderer be murdered.  The psalmist also notes that the wicked are usually prosperous in this life; they pursue evil because they don’t believe in God.
The psalmist cries out for God to take action.
As the first half of the psalm begins with the question, “Why do You stand at a distance;” now the psalmist asks “Why does the wicked scorn God?”  The answer is given immediately, echoing the summary of thoughts about the wicked: in brief, God will never judge.
In contrast the psalmist proclaims that God does see and retaliate against wickedness.  The poor and fatherless are in good hands.  These oppressed victims will not only be vindicated, but wickedness will one day be eradicated from the earth, the arms of evil doers will be broken.
Yahweh’s kingdom is entirely different than the kingdoms of the earth, which are characterized by evil.  In Yahweh’s kingdom all heathen behavior is obliterated, because Yahweh, does hear, he does judge, and in due time he will put a stop to all evil.
[2] In many Psalms the terms Yahweh and God are virtually interchangeable, as in the New Testament where Yahweh is not used at all.  In Psalm 10 this may highlight a subtle play on words: for God can also be god or even judge, where it speaks of pagan idols or earthly judges.  The heathen wicked are unafraid of Yahweh, the living God: for none of their idols take action against their wrong doing.  As far as earthly judges are concerned, these all look the other way, because they are profiting from the public crimes as well.  Yahweh, the living God is not like either of these at all: earthly behavior is very important to Him, and He will sit in judgment of it.
[3] The wicked believe that they have the God given right to oppress: that God will always look the other way.  The wicked believe that they have the upper hand because they have power to oppress, to bind wo/men in slavery, to defy God's Law.  They redefine sin and excuse it; but they have no real love for the sinner, and they don't know how to forgive.  They murder and think they have done God a favor; they pervert the sacrament of marriage and call it love.  They are deceived.  God hates oppression, God loathes every form of slavery, and will blot it out.
[4] The Psalms employ an incessant contrast between the man of God, and the man of the earth.  As we consider this contrast we conclude that earth must be a reference to several motifs in Scripture.  Part of Satan’s punishment is that he must crawl on his belly on the earth and eat dust (Genesis 3:14): consequently, the man of the earth refers to a slave of Satan.  Part of man’s punishment is that he must toil in the earth and return to dust in death (Genesis 3:17-19): hence, the man of the earth refers to a slave of his own toil, who never looks up or is lifted up to heavenly things.  The man of God is one whom God has lifted up: so that even after the body has fallen asleep still enjoys the gift of fellowship with God.  Having been lifted up by God, the man of God incessantly cries out to the man of the earth to repent and be lifted up, to accept the gift of God.
[5] If you have been blessed or helped by any of these meditations in Psalms, please repost, share, or use any of them as you wish.
These meditations are not controlled by Creative Commons or other licenses, such as: copyright, CC, BY, SA, NC, or ND.  They are designed and intended for your free participation.  They were freely received, and are freely given.  No other permission is required for their use.

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