Thursday, February 5, 2015

Bible Interpretation


Bible Interpretation

At the most fundamental level, the Bible is the recording of a conversation.  What kind of conversation?  A conversation between a Father and His children….  A conversation between a Father and you….  A conversation that sometimes becomes a conversation among the children.  Any other approach to Scripture, no matter how well intended, no matter how sincerely grasped, is distorted in one way or another.  Is the Bible art, evidence, history, salvific, science, the root source for all of faith and life?  Yes, of course, it is all of those things, and more, but none of them describes its fundamental nature.  At the most fundamental level, the Bible is the recording of an intimate conversation between the Father and His children; a conversation between the Father and you, as well as among His children themselves.

We may wish to enter into this conversation, or turn away from it: that is our business; that is our free choice.  Having made our choice, we must necessarily live with the consequences of our own actions.  If we have had terrible human fathers, we should not be tricked into believing that this characterizes all human fathers; it especially fails to characterize the Divine Father.  Nevertheless, to understand this, one has to risk getting involved in the conversation.  As with all else pertaining to love, one has to risk getting involved, to risk being hurt.

What should this conversation look like?  What is its shape?  It’s baby talk.  It begins with the most concrete, elemental ideas and progresses to that which is abstract, weighty, and profound.  In Genesis 2, God gives Adam his first lesson in sex education: Adam watches the bunny hop, the duck walk, the elephant tango, and realizes that something is missing in his life.  By the time that we get to apocalyptic literature, we approach explanations of that which nobody understands.  Of course, we have long since realized, that we never really understood sexuality either.

Is it literally interpreted?  The question is a bit absurd: it assumes that mere man has the ability to understand what God has said, and interpret it.  The question is also man centered, rather than becoming God centered, as it necessarily must.

Baby talk is excessively literalistic in nature.  Remember trying to explain the color blue to a child.  You point to the blue car and say blue.  For weeks every car is dubbed blue.  Apparent contradictions arise as we run around saying car, red car, green car, yellow car.  Eventually, we hope that the child will grasp the difference between an object and the color of the object.  Children are so literalistic that when Noah encounters the flood, they may imagine that they are on the ark with Noah; when Moses crosses the Red Sea, children will commonly look at their feet to be sure they are dry.  Children’s crayoning art and speech is so excessively literalistic that we have to explain that we don’t draw or say those things in public.  “Little pitchers have big ears,” so it is a good idea that adults guard what they say.

Also, learning is a process, not an instantaneous discovery.  The conversation took a long time for humans to absorb.  It didn’t fall from the sky as a finished printed document.  It was hand recorded over a span of roughly 1500 years.  It was abused, damaged, lost, destroyed, recovered, translated, and several other things.

As the Bible was recorded one sentence at a time, it introduced increasingly more abstract ideas, it became increasingly more figurative and increasingly less literalistic.  But the literalism never disappears completely; nor does the figurative ever completely dominate.  In any given passage, or single word, we may find that which is both literal and figurative at the same time.  This is why a child may understand a given passage; while the very same passage may stump the most advanced scholar with its complexity and profundity.  So we are not surprised when multiple observations on the same passage range from very literal ideas to very figurative ones.  I would submit to you, that very possibly, both can be true: both can also be false.  So the task of a child discovering the mind of God, through conversation with God and other children is always a bit tricky.  The most advanced scholars find themselves becoming more and more childlike.  Moreover, those passages, long believed to be concrete and literalistic, suddenly reveal an abstract figurative side to themselves.  Saying, something like, “always literal,” or, “literal where possible,” just won’t work.  Both of these approaches put interpretation into the hands of man; rather than where it belongs, in the hands of God.

Interpretation is the prerogative of God alone: man has no right to it whatsoever.  For this reason it is necessary that God send His Holy Ghost: for without the work of the Holy Ghost in our lives, we understand nothing.  Mere human eyes may as well fall on blank pages; many readings and sermons go in one ear and out of the other.  Yet, the Holy Ghost is offered to us freely; we, as the children we are, are invited to ask for this Spirit, most Holy.  He, the Holy Ghost is promised to comfort, lead, and teach us, into all the truth about the Christ and about His Father.

There will always be individuals, I suppose, who will run around crying, “I’ve got the Holy Ghost, I’ve got the Holy Ghost,” and claim that their personal interpretation of Scripture is the right one.  This is just so much more man-centered, self-centered nonsense.  Groups do this too: it’s still nonsense.  The Holy Ghost is given to all Christians at the baptism of Jesus: not necessarily at water baptism, which may fail for several reasons.  The baptism of Jesus certifies and guarantees two things: namely, the Holy Ghost and fire (trouble in this life).  This gift of the Holy Ghost to all Christians means that, at the very least, we do not know the mind of God until we find that unanimous agreement which can only be produced by the Holy Ghost.  The fact that controversy remains over the conversation, is a strong indicator that we don’t yet understand what we are talking about.

This is just as true of what I’ve written above, or what I’ve said or written anywhere else.  It’s all nonsense until we have some reason to believe that the Holy Ghost has completed part of His lesson in us, via the evidence of universal agreement.  This is the true meaning of Bible Interpretation.  Until then, it’s only my opinion.




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