Friday, March 21, 2014

Psalm 147:1-20


... in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost.  Amen.  Through the prayers of our holy Fathers, Lord Jesus Christ our God, have mercy on us and save us.  Amen.  Glory to You, our God, Glory to You.

O Heavenly King, the Comforter, the Spirit of truth, You are everywhere and fill all things, Treasury of blessings, and Giver of life: come and abide in us, and cleanse us from every impurity, and save our souls, O Good One.

Holy God, Holy Mighty, Holy Immortal, have mercy on us (three times).

Glory be to the Father, and to the Son, and to the Holy Ghost, as it is now, was in the beginning, and ever shall be, world without end.  Amen.

Psalm 147:1-20[1]

Praise the Lord: for [it is] good to sing praises to our God, for [it is] pleasant, praise is comely.  The Lord builds up Jerusalem.  He gathers together the outcasts of Israel.  He heals the broken in heart, and binds up their wounds.  He counts the number of the stars.  He calls them all by name.  Great [is] our Lord, and of great power.  His understanding [is] infinite.  The Lord lifts up the meek.  He casts the wicked down to the ground.

Sing to the Lord with thanksgiving.  Sing praise on the harp to our God.  You cover the heaven with clouds.  You prepare rain for the earth.  You make grass grow on the mountains.  He gives the beast its food, the young ravens, which cry.  He delights not in the strength of the horse.  He takes no pleasure in the legs of a man.  The Lord takes pleasure in those who fear Him, in those who hope in His mercy.

Praise the Lord, O Jerusalem.  Praise your God, O Zion: for He has strengthened the bars of your gates.  He has blessed your children within you.  He makes peace [in] your borders, [and] fills you with the finest of the wheat.  He sends forth His commandment [on] earth.  His word runs very swiftly.  He gives snow like wool.  He scatters the hoarfrost like ashes.  He casts forth His ice like morsels.  Who can stand before His cold?  He sends out His word, and melts them.  He makes His wind blow, the waters flow.  He shows His word to Jacob, His statutes and His judgments to Israel.  He has not dealt so with any nation.  [His] judgments, they have not known them.

Praise the Lord.

________

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[1] Psalm 147 is anonymous.  It is a song of praise written in three stanzas and concluding with a final, “Praise the Lord.”  Each stanza has a litany of praises, which are concluded with a thematic statement.
The litany of the first stanza focus on the gathering of the people of God.  In Joseph’s dreams, the stars are his brothers; counting them speaks of their gathering.  The theme of the stanza is, “The Lord lifts up the meek.  He casts the wicked down to the ground.”  The gathering of the meek, includes the calling of the wicked to repentance: but if they never repent it necessarily includes their rejection.
The litany of the second stanza focus on the greatness of the providence of God for all the earth.  The theme of the stanza is, “The Lord takes pleasure in those who fear Him, in those who hope in His mercy.”  This adds further substance to the meaning of “the meek” in stanza one.  Meekness involves the fear of Yahweh, not of man, and the hope in Yahweh’s mercy, which is a sure thing, but not to be taken for granted.
The litany of the third stanza shows how this great providence results in the blessing of Jerusalem.  We do not see the necessity of this promise if earthly Jerusalem is not already in ruins.  We see this more as the promise of heavenly Jerusalem of which earthly Jerusalem is a type.  Since Revelation 21 speaks at length on the nature of this city and its descent to earth, it is not unlikely that its future location will be Zion: but we cannot speak of these things with great certainty.  The flow of waters seem to be a precursor of the river of New Jerusalem.  The theme of the stanza is, “He shows His word to Jacob, His statutes and His judgments to Israel.  20 He has not dealt so with any nation.  [His] judgments, they have not known them.”  This reminds us, as Paul also does, that Israel still has a place in the heart and plans of God (Romans 9-11).
“Praise the Lord.”

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